| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Bazin assassination ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Assassination of the recruiter Bazin
The assassination of Bazin, a French labour recruiter in Hanoi, on February 9, 1929, marked the beginning of the demise of the Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng (VNQDD), the Vietnamese Nationalist Party, which perpetrated the killing. The resulting French retribution severely weakened the fledging Vietnamese revolutionary movement and hampered its ability to undermine colonial rule.
== Biography ==
The surname of this "un certain Bazin" is not recorded in the first account of the affair, Paul Monet's ''Les Jauniers: Histoire Vraie'' (Paris, 1930). Monet was a wounded French war veteran who visited Vietnam and became incensed by the treatment of workers by his countrymen.〔Scott McConnell Leftward Journey: The Education of Vietnamese Students in France 1989 Page 40 "A wounded war veteran and a man of some personal means, Monet went to Indochina after the war as a ... At the University of Hanoi, Monet established a foyer, a dormitory which he outfitted with a library of French literature and history."〕 He coined the contemptuous term "jaunier" (Yellow-slave-trader) from "négrier", African slave-trader.〔(Paul Monet )〕 According to Monet Bazin was a graduate of the École coloniale in Paris, who had served as a colonial official before becoming a supervisor of labour recruitment in French Indochina.〔Thomas Adrian Schweitzer - ''The French colonialist lobby in the 1930's'' Volume 2 1971 "Bazin, a former student of the Ecole Coloniale, "had almost monopolized ihe extremely lucrative job" of recruiter, according to Monet, p." 〕〔Cahiers du communisme: Volume 56, Issues 9-12 Parti communiste français. Comité central, Parti communiste français - 1980 "11 Le 9 février 1 929, le V.N.Q.D.D. a fait exécuter Bazin, un ancien administrateur des services civils devenu recruteur de main-d'œuvre, notamment pour les... Nouvelles-Hébrides. « L'exécution du négrier Bazin traduisait déjà l'exaspération .."〕
Since 1884 Vietnam had been a colony of France, and along with Laos and Cambodia, was part of French Indochina. Under the direction of Bazin, Vietnamese foremen were hired to recruit Vietnamese laborers to work on plantations. In some cases, the hired work-force would be utilised in southern Vietnam, which the French ruled as the colony of Cochinchina. Others were sent to distant French colonies such as the New Hebrides. The working conditions in which the Vietnamese were placed generated indignation. The methods of recruitment often included beating or coercion, as the foreman received a commission for each recruit. The living conditions were poor and the remuneration was low. Among the Vietnamese population, the perception was that those recruited would never set eyes on their homeland again. The French colonial authorities refused to intervene, claiming both that recruitment "had no official character"; and that recruitment was beneficial to the Vietnamese, since it eased the population pressure on the crowded Red River Delta in northern Vietnam.〔Silk roads: the Asian adventures of Clara and André Malraux Axel Madsen - 1990 "by malaria, dysentery, and malnutrition that at one Michelin Tire Company plantation, twelve thousand out of forty-five thousand died between 1917 and 1944.1 When the hated Bazin left his girlfriend's house in Hanoi, an agent of the Vietnam ..."〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Assassination of the recruiter Bazin」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|